It is alarming that modern slavery is still a global issue in the 21st century, even in the most developed economies. Forced labor is not just a problem in developing countries but also in industries within wealthier countries. The recent accusations against Christian Dior, for instance, where they have been alleged to use forced labor from Chinese workers, highlight and reveal the disturbing truth that even high-end brands might engage in unethical practices. These incidents remind us that the exploitation of vulnerable individuals continues despite the appearance of progress. 

However, forced labor is merely one aspect of the issue. Child exploitation, particularly in resource-driven industries, urgently needs our attention. In Madagascar, for example, children as young as five years old are working in mica mines under hazardous conditions to meet global demand for this mineral, which is used in cosmetics, electronics, and cars. These children work long hours in unsafe environments, risking injuries and respiratory diseases caused by mica dust. Families struggling with poverty often feel they have no choice but to rely on their children’s labor, which perpetuates the cycle of exploitation.

The global demand for mica is a significant driver of this issue, with countries like the United States, China, and India importing large quantities of mica, much of which is mined under illegal and unethical conditions. Despite existing regulations and initiatives promoting ethical sourcing, weak oversight enables exploitation to continue within supply chains.

Addressing this problem requires a collective effort. Governments must enforce stricter labor laws and ensure compliance, while companies should prioritize transparency in their supply chains and commit to fair wages. Non-government organizations (NGOs) and grassroots organizations can play a crucial role by providing education and creating alternative livelihood opportunities for families in mining communities, helping break the exploitation cycle.

Modern slavery persists because of systemic failures and widespread indifference. Recognizing its existence in both developing and developed nations shall be the first step toward change. By taking decisive action, we can work toward a future where ethical practices prevail and human rights are protected for all.

황동원 강남포스트 학생기자  webmaster@ignnews.kr

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